干眼症(DED)的患病率为5%至50%,是眼科医生咨询的主要原因之一。 DED的诊断和定量通常依赖于通过缝隙灯 - 检查的眼表面分析。但是,评估是主观的且不可再生的。为了改善诊断,我们建议1)使用考试期间获得的视频记录在3D中跟踪眼表面,以及2)使用注册框架对严重程度进行评分。我们的注册方法使用无监督的图像到深度学习。这些方法从灯光和阴影中学习深度,并根据深度图估算姿势。但是,DED考试经历尚未解决的挑战,包括移动的光源,透明的眼组织等。为了克服这些挑战,我们为这些挑战并估算了自我动机,我们实施了联合CNN体系结构,具有多种损失,包括先前的已知信息,即通过眼睛的形状,即通过语义分割以及球体拟合。所达到的跟踪误差优于最先进的,其平均欧几里得距离低至我们的测试集中图像宽度的0.48%。该注册将DED严重性分类提高了0.20 AUC差异。拟议的方法是第一个通过单眼视频监督来解决DED诊断的方法
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We propose KnowGL, a tool that allows converting text into structured relational data represented as a set of ABox assertions compliant with the TBox of a given Knowledge Graph (KG), such as Wikidata. We address this problem as a sequence generation task by leveraging pre-trained sequence-to-sequence language models, e.g. BART. Given a sentence, we fine-tune such models to detect pairs of entity mentions and jointly generate a set of facts consisting of the full set of semantic annotations for a KG, such as entity labels, entity types, and their relationships. To showcase the capabilities of our tool, we build a web application consisting of a set of UI widgets that help users to navigate through the semantic data extracted from a given input text. We make the KnowGL model available at https://huggingface.co/ibm/knowgl-large.
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